RESUMO
Introducción: Las actitudes sexuales están relacionadas con las normas y costumbres que se consideran adecuadas según la época en la que se vive; suelen ser más restrictivas para las mujeres. Objetivo: El objetivo de este estudio es analizar de qué forma las actitudes sexuales (erotofilia-erotofobia y doble moral sexual) pueden predisponer hacia la violencia sexual (actitudes favorables a la violación). Material y métodos: La muestra está formada por 868 estudiantes de la Universidad de Huelva (723 mujeres y 145 hombres), con edades comprendidas entre los 17 y los 57 años. Se ha utilizado la Escala de Doble Moral, la Escala de Actitud Favorable a la Violación y la Encuesta Revisada de Opinión Sexual. Resultados: Las personas que se muestran más erotofílicas son las bisexuales (x̄=99,10) y las personas que se consideran de izquierda en política (x̄=96,91). Las puntuaciones más altas en doble moral las obtienen los hombres (x̄=18,50), estudiantes de máster (x̄=18,58), asexuales (x̄=20,50) y personas que se consideran de centro (x̄=18,24). En cuanto a actitudes favorables a la violación, se destacan los hombres (x̄=37,72), heterosexuales (x̄=33,29) y personas que se consideran de derecha (x̄=37,35). Las diferencias encontradas entre los grupos son estadísticamente significativas. Conclusiones: Se confirma que las actitudes sexuales pueden predisponer a la violencia sexual, lo que muestra la necesidad de seguir trabajando en esta línea para así fomentar experiencias sexuales placenteras. (AU)
Introduction: Sexual attitudes are related to the norms and customs that are considered appropriate according to the era in which one lives, usually showing themselves more restrictive for women. Objective: The aim of this study is to analyze how sexual attitudes (erotophilia-erotophobia and sexual double standards) may predispose to sexual violence (attitudes in favor of rape).Material and methods: The sample consisted of 868 students from the University of Huelva (723 women and 145 men), aged between 17 and 57 years. The Double Moral Scale, the Rape Favorable Attitude Scale and the Revised Sexual Opinion Survey were used. Results: People who are more erotophilic are bisexuals (x̄=99.10) and people who consider themselves left-wing in politics (x̄=96.91). The highest double standards scores are obtained by men (x̄=18.50), master's students (x̄=18.58), asexuals (x̄=20.50) and people who consider themselves centrist (x̄=18.24). In terms of pro-rape attitudes, men (x̄=37.72), heterosexuals (x̄=33.29) and people who consider themselves right-wing (x̄=37.35) stand out. The differences found between the groups are statistically significant. Conclusions: It is confirmed that sexual attitudes can predispose to sexual violence, which shows the need to continue working in this line in order to promote pleasurable sexual experiences. (AU)
Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adolescente , Adulto Jovem , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Estupro , Comportamento Sexual , Violência , Estudantes , UniversidadesRESUMO
INTRODUCTION: Sexual attitudes are related to the norms and customs that are considered appropriate according to the era in which one lives, usually showing themselves more restrictive for women. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study is to analyze how sexual attitudes (erotophilia-erotophobia and sexual double standards) may predispose to sexual violence (attitudes in favor of rape). MATERIAL AND METHODS: The sample consisted of 868 students from the University of Huelva (723 women and 145 men), aged between 17 and 57 years. The Double Moral Scale, the Rape Favorable Attitude Scale and the Revised Sexual Opinion Survey were used. RESULTS: People who are more erotophilic are bisexuals (xÌ=99.10) and people who consider themselves left-wing in politics (xÌ=96.91). The highest double standards scores are obtained by men (xÌ=18.50), master's students (xÌ=18.58), asexuals (xÌ=20.50) and people who consider themselves centrist (xÌ=18.24). In terms of pro-rape attitudes, men (xÌ=37.72), heterosexuals (xÌ=33.29) and people who consider themselves right-wing (xÌ=37.35) stand out. The differences found between the groups are statistically significant. CONCLUSIONS: It is confirmed that sexual attitudes can predispose to sexual violence, which shows the need to continue working in this line in order to promote pleasurable sexual experiences.
Assuntos
Estupro , Violência , Masculino , Humanos , Feminino , Adolescente , Adulto Jovem , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Comportamento Sexual , Atitude , EstudantesRESUMO
Para que las campañas de promoción de la salud sean más efectivas se necesita la motivación de las personas a quienes van dirigidas, la cual puede incrementarse mediante la gamificación a través de dispositivos móviles. No se conocen experiencias en español que aborden la promoción de la salud desde una perspectiva lúdica generalista. Por ello se crea Healthy Jeart, una aplicación para teléfonos inteligentes y tabletas, destinada preferentemente a una población de entre 8 y 16 años, que tiene como objetivo la promoción de hábitos saludables a nivel físico, social y psicológico. Su contenido ha sido diseñado por profesores de las universidades de Huelva y Sevilla. Las áreas temáticas que la conforman son: ejercicio físico, alimentación, bienestar físico, bienestar psicológico, relaciones afectivo-sexuales, uso de nuevas tecnologías y tóxicos-adicciones. En 2018 consiguió la certificación de aplicación saludable, otorgada por la Agencia de Calidad Sanitaria de Andalucía (ACSA)
To make health promotion campaigns more effective, the motivation of the people to whom they are directed is required, what can be achieved by gamification through electronic devices. There are no known experiences in Spanish that address the promotion of health from a generalist perspective and not only focused on very specific issues. For this reason Healthy Jeart is created. It is an app for smartphones and tablets, aimed at a population between 8 and 16 years old, whose objective is the promotion of healthy habits on a physical, social and psychological level. Its content has been designed by professors from the universities of Huelva and Seville (Spain). The thematic areas that comprise it are: physical exercise, nutrition, physical well-being, psychological well-being, affective-sexual relationships, use of new technologies and toxic substances and addictions. In 2018 it achieved a certification granted by the Agency of Sanitary Quality of Andalusia as a healthy app
